Anandpur Sahib, known as the "White City of Punjab," is a significant city associated with Sikhism. Its white architecture and spiritual importance as the birthplace of Khalsa contribute to this designation.

Sangrand refers to the beginning of a new month according to the Punjabi calendar and is observed monthly, not as a major seasonal fair. In contrast, Hola-Mahalla, Baisakhi, and Teej are celebrated as significant seasonal fairs in Punjab.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle, famously said, "Swarajya Mera Janam Sidh Adhikar Hai, Main Issay Lekar Rahoonga" (Self-rule is my birthright, and I shall have it).

Mubarak Begum, a renowned playback singer, was not from the area comprising undivided Punjab before Partition. In contrast, Kundan Lal Saigal, Noor Jahan, and Shamshad Begum were associated with regions within undivided Punjab, contributing significantly to Indian and Pakistani music.

Guru Ramdas Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, laid the foundation of the city of Amritsar. He established the town around the sacred pool, which later became the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), making it a spiritual and cultural center for Sikhs.