The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is India's foreign intelligence agency and is not part of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The other options listed are integral components of this ministry.

Yojana Bhawan, located in New Delhi, serves as the headquarters of NITI Aayog (previously the Planning Commission), which is tasked with policy-making and fostering cooperative federalism in India.

Short-term finance is suitable for periods up to 12 months. It is typically used to meet immediate financial needs, such as working capital, inventory purchase, or other short-term obligations.

Deficit financing occurs when public expenditure exceeds public revenue, and the government borrows funds or prints money to bridge the gap, often to stimulate economic growth or cover fiscal shortfalls.