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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919):
The massacre occurred on 13th April 1919 in Amritsar, where British troops under General Dyer fired on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds.
Komagata Maru (1914):
This incident involved a Japanese ship carrying Indian immigrants being denied entry to Canada, symbolizing racial discrimination under colonial policies.
Jaito Morcha (1924):
This was a Sikh agitation for the restoration of Maharaja Ripudaman Singh of Nabha, who was deposed by the British.
Nankana Sahib (1921):
The massacre at Nankana Sahib occurred when Sikh reformers were killed while trying to liberate gurdwaras from corrupt mahants during the Gurdwara Reform Movement.
The Government of India Act, 1919
The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, established the Punjab Legislative Council. This act introduced a diarchy system, where certain areas of governance were transferred to elected representatives, and it marked a step toward limited self-government in British India.
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