16. The Masand system was abolished by : 





Answer & Solution

Answer:

Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Solution:

The Masand system was started by Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, to collect offerings (dasvandh) and manage the community. It was abolished by Guru Gobind Singh Ji due to corruption among the Masands, emphasizing direct contributions to the Guru.

17. After the decline of Napoleon, two French officers who joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s service in 1822 were :





Answer & Solution

Answer:

Captain Allard and Jean-Baptiste Ventura

Solution:

After the decline of Napoleon, Captain Jean-Baptiste Ventura and Captain Allard, two French officers, joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh's service in 1822. They played a crucial role in modernizing the Sikh Army, introducing European military techniques, and enhancing its discipline and effectiveness.

18. What was the original name of Banda Bahadur ?





Answer & Solution

Answer:

Lachmann Dass

Solution:

The original name of Banda Singh Bahadur, a prominent Sikh warrior and leader, was Lachmann Dass. He was a Hindu ascetic before meeting Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who gave him the title "Banda Singh Bahadur" and entrusted him with leading the Sikh forces against Mughal oppression.

 

19. The name of Sobha Singh is associated with:





Answer & Solution

Answer:

painting

Solution:

Sobha Singh is a renowned artist known for his exceptional contributions to painting, particularly his iconic portraits of Sikh Gurus and historical figures.

20. How would you describe 'Phulkari' as an art form of Punjab?





Answer & Solution

Answer:

Embroidering floral designs on cloth

Solution:

Phulkari is a traditional Punjabi art form that involves embroidering floral and geometric designs on cloth using vibrant threads. It is typically done on shawls, dupattas, and other garments and symbolizes Punjab's rich cultural heritage.