Guru Gobind Singh Ji
The Masand system was started by Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, to collect offerings (dasvandh) and manage the community. It was abolished by Guru Gobind Singh Ji due to corruption among the Masands, emphasizing direct contributions to the Guru.
Captain Allard and Jean-Baptiste Ventura
After the decline of Napoleon, Captain Jean-Baptiste Ventura and Captain Allard, two French officers, joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh's service in 1822. They played a crucial role in modernizing the Sikh Army, introducing European military techniques, and enhancing its discipline and effectiveness.
Lachmann Dass
The original name of Banda Singh Bahadur, a prominent Sikh warrior and leader, was Lachmann Dass. He was a Hindu ascetic before meeting Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who gave him the title "Banda Singh Bahadur" and entrusted him with leading the Sikh forces against Mughal oppression.
painting
Sobha Singh is a renowned artist known for his exceptional contributions to painting, particularly his iconic portraits of Sikh Gurus and historical figures.
Embroidering floral designs on cloth
Phulkari is a traditional Punjabi art form that involves embroidering floral and geometric designs on cloth using vibrant threads. It is typically done on shawls, dupattas, and other garments and symbolizes Punjab's rich cultural heritage.